Today we learned how to design from patterns to details. First, we learned how to identify different climates and landscape profiles such as humid, arid, temperate, tropic etc. Then, we discussed how to create microclimates within the larger pattern of the overall climate. For instance, our food forest here at Quail Springs is scattered with chicken wire towers filled with rocks. These structures create microclimates by providing condensing surfaces for water, rotating shade, creating a habitat for lizards who control pests, acting as a thermal mass to moderate temperature and to extend growing seasons, and providing a vining structure for surrounding plants. Isn’t it swell that one simple element can serve so many different functions! We also discussed design considerations for tropical climates and watched a video clip about Rainbow Valley Farm that was transformed from an opossum-infested bore patch to a highly productive permaculture paradise. -Manzanita Clan